So, the question of whether or not children’s books should carry suggested age markers has come up recently. It shouldn’t surprise anyone who knows me that I have a little trouble with this concept.
I have a lot of trouble with the idea of censorship. I know the argument is that no-one’s asking the authors to change their work. The problem is you see something like this, and you wonder at which point that will start happening anyway. It’s easy for any regulating body to say ‘Oh, of course we’ll never use our powers for evil. Never ever.’ But sooner or later someone starts power tripping and that’s exactly what happens.
I mean, is there an epidemic of adults buying the wrong books for children? Of children utterly confused by which books they shouldn’t buy? Why is this happening now? What worries me is the motives behind something like this. I don’t like not knowing why something’s happening, particularly if it’s going to turn out ten years down the line that there’s vested interests involved. Not like that’s never happened before.
I’m just as susceptable to cranky paranoia as anyone brought up on the X-Files, but it’s not necessarily a shadowy Right-wing fundementalist conspiracy to regulate the reading habits of a generation of children. Simple economic factors may cause an action like this to effect the commercial viability of some books. Just look at the fucking disaster the film rating system is. Thanks to the burning need to maximise profit through ensuring most films get a 12A/PG-13 certificate, we don’t bother making films for grown-ups anymore.
And the film ratings system is a mess. 12A was brought into existence because the first Spider-Man film couldn’t get a PG rating. I remember reading an article from a high court judge arguing how ridiculous it was that the BBFC thought children would have trouble with fantasy violence between the hero and a guy called the Green Goblin. The real problem, of course, was that Spider-Man’s face got messed up in the last scene. Which is completely appropriate, if you ask me, because as Paul C (whom I quote here often on these matters) pointed out, I think children need to understand that there are consequences to going round pounding on peoples faces, and that if you punch someone, you will damage them and it’s going to hurt. And I think that lesson’s appropriate even if you’re under 12.
And it’s not just the lower ratings that are fucked beyond use. In the UK, as of writing, at 16 years old you can legally have sex, get married, squeeze out a sprog and buy yourself a big, fat cigar to celebrate. But the BBFC will eagerly protect you from watching, say, Doomsday. Do we really feel this is an admirable system to emulate in the book trade?
A counter-argument is that the above things are legal but not advisable, and some argue with a lot of justification that it should be changed. The thing is, there’s a reason why these things are set at 16 and not 18, and not just because of dirty hippie judges. And this point ties in with why a book rating system is next to useless.
There’s a concept in British law called Gillick competency, from a case of the same name. The specific facts aren’t important for our purposes, but the concept amounts to the idea that a children develop at different speeds, and that in any given case a child of a certain age may be competent to make decisions about their own medical treatment while another child of the same age may not. By the same token, the influence a parent has over the child isn’t completely absolute till the the very first second of their 16th birthday, when suddenly they’re cut loose on their own. Instead, gradually over time, the child grows into accepting more responsibility over themselves. Essentially, the reason it’s pointless to outlaw some things for 16-year-olds is that by the time they’ve reached that age, there’s not a whole fucking lot anyone can do to stop them.
So we come back to suggest reading age, a concept utterly without meaning. The reading ability of every human on the planet varies wildly. The idea it can be pinned down to 5-plus, 9-plus, 12-plus or whatever is nonsense. Where do we fit Jane Austen into this scale? Jules Verne? To Kill A Mockingbird deals implicitly with sexual violence, and that book should be read by damn near everyone as soon as possible. By the time I was 12 I was reading Stephen King, never mind whatever was in the teen section of the book shop. And as for films, well, you want to check how many people born around 1980 had seen Robocop or Aliens before the decade was out?
And never mind differing reading ability, how about differing parental viewpoints? Who decides what’s appropriate for an age group to be reading about? Maybe we can agree on naughty words; but then, maybe not, in that I’ve meant plenty of people who think breaking the Third Commandment is worse than calling someone a motherfucking chunk of monkey-spunk. I don’t think this is going to make it easier to choose a book for a child. I think it’s a way of removing parental responsibility for being aware of what your child is reading. No thought required, just pick up one that’s been deemed safe and give it to your loved one. I can’t wait for the first case of someone complaining that their child has read something they shouldn’t have, just because their personal standards differ to the norm.
The biggest threat here, I think, is that it will end up discouraging children from reading. Kids get enough crap from other kids for having less of an ability in something as it is. Do we really want to be advertising on the cover of a book that someone has a subjective reading age lower than their actual age? Should we be discouraging a nine-year-old from reading a ten-year-old’s book? Because that’s how it works. If a book says 10+ on the cover, a child will likely think there’s something wrong with them reading it.
The thing is, I suppose I have a personal bias in this because I remember being incredibly reluctant as a kid to head into the Adult section of Caerffili Library. There was a general feeling that I’d be told off for going there, even though there wasn’t much left in the kids’ section to interest me. Seriously, it was almost like as soon as you crossed the threshold you’d be surrounded by bongo mags and guns. I know I’m not the only person who thought there was something wrong with heading down to that part of the library, and as an adult I feel strongly that no part of a library should be off-limits to anyone, whatever their age, and that if any kid is smart enough to know they need to be heading over to the adult section because they’ve outgrown the little plastic chairs then they should be encouraged to do so, not patronised and sent back to flick through a sanitised piece of dross with an appropriately coloured banding on the cover.